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Published Documents

Below are all the documents currently published by the Technical Standards Program. Some documents are available for free download, others must be purchased.

TSP documents are available for purchase from the following:

Electronic Copies:
The ESTA Foundation
Phone: +1-212-244-1421 Fax: +1-212-244-1502
Online Store (** Discounts offered to ESTA Members)

American National Standards Institute
Online Store

Printed Copies:
The ESTA Foundation
Phone: +1-212-244-1421 Fax: +1-212-244-1502
Online Store (** Discounts offered to ESTA Members)

USITT
Phone: +1-315-463-6463  Fax: +1-315-463-6525
Online Store (** Discounts offered to USITT Members)

PLASA
Phone: +44 (0)1323 410 335  Fax +44 (0)1323 646 905
Online Store

Full listing of all TSP Published Documents — and one PLASA/USITT document, too:

Those documents that are available for free can be downloaded directly from this page. Click on the document title to download it.

Document Number
and Title
Document Scope
Working Group
Standard Approved
ANSI E1.1 - 2006

Entertainment Technology - Construction and Use of Wire Rope Ladders

ANSI E1.1 describes the construction and use of wire rope ladders in the entertainment industry. Wire rope ladders are distinguished from other ladders by having flexible rails, and are used in applications where ladders with rigid rails are impractical to use, or where a rigid ladder would pose a greater danger to the user or other workers in the area.   Rigging
 
August 16, 2006
 
ANSI E1.1 - 1999

Entertainment Technology - Construction and Use of Wire Rope Ladders

ANSI E1.1 - 1999 is obsolete. The current wire rope ladder standard is ANSI E1.1 - 2006.  Rigging
 
September 16, 1999
 
ANSI E1.2 - 2006

Entertainment Technology - Design, Manufacture and Use of Aluminum Trusses and Towers

ANSI E1.2 - 2006 describes the design, manufacture and use of aluminum trusses, towers and associated aluminum structural components such as head blocks, sleeve blocks, bases, and corner blocks in the entertainment industry. It does not cover individual, separate rigging hardware such as half-couplers and shackles. The 2006 edition differs from the 2000 version mainly in that the 2006 version offers advice on applying and removing coatings and painted finishes.  Rigging
 
July 13, 2006
 
ANSI E1.2 - 2000

Entertainment Technology - Design, Manufacture and Use of Aluminum Trusses and Towers

ANSI E1.2 - 2000 is an obsolete document. The current standard is ANSI E1.2 - 2006.  Rigging
 
August 02, 2000
 
ANSI E1.3 - 2001 (R2006)

Entertainment Technology - Lighting Control Systems - 0 to 10V Analog Control Specification

ANSI E1.3-2001 (R2006) is a reaffirmation of the E1.3 American National Standard that was approved in 2001. There are no changes in the requirements; the requirements are identical. The reaffirmation document differs from the 2001 version in minor details, including the list of the Control Protocols Working Group members at the time the standard was reaffirmed and the listing of the date on which ANSI accepted the reaffirmation. The standard describes a method of controlling equipment by means of an analog control voltage in the nominal range from zero to 10 volts positive. It is primarily intended for lighting control equipment (controllers and dimmers), but any equipment that might be controlled by a lighting controller (automated luminaires, strobe lights, fog machines, etc.) could use this control method. E1.3 controllers are current-source devices.  Control Protocols
 
October 13, 2006
 
ANSI E1.3 - 2001

Entertainment Technology - Lighting Control Systems - 0 to 10V Analog Control Specification

The current version of this document is the reaffirmation, ANSI E1.3 - 2001 (R2006). There are no substantive differences in the requirements between this document and ANSI E1.3 - 2001 (R2006), but the (R2006) document has the reaffirmation date and the working group membership when the reaffirmation was approved.   Control Protocols
 
March 21, 2001
 
ANSI E1.5 - 2003

Entertainment Technology - Theatrical Fog Made with Aqueous Solutions of Di- and Trihydric Alcohols

This standard describes the composition of theatrical fogs or artificial mists that are not likely to be harmful to otherwise healthy performers, technicians, or audience members of normal working age. This standard is intended to be applied in theatres, arenas, and other places of entertainment or public assembly where theatrical fogs and mists are often used. It lists what can be in the fog or haze and how much can be there on a short-term and long-term basis.  Fog & Smoke
 
May 12, 2003
 
ANSI E1.8 - 2005

Entertainment Technology--Loudspeaker Enclosures Intended for Overhead Suspension--Classification, Manufacture and Structural Testing

ANSI E1.8-2005, Entertainment Technology--Loudspeaker Enclosures Intended for Overhead Suspension--Classification, Manufacture and Structural Testing, describes the structural requirements for loudspeaker enclosures intended for overhead suspension, including enclosure construction, component part security, enclosure suspension hardware, manufacturing control systems, structural testing, and product representation. The standard is intended to enhance the safety of overhead speakers at concerts and other public performances by helping to ensure that the speaker enclosures and their connections to the rigging hardware are suitably strong.  Rigging
 
November 03, 2005
 
ANSI E1.9-2007

Entertainment Technology - Reporting Photometric Performance Data for Luminaires Used in Entertainment Lighting

This standard defines the minimum photometric data to be presented on documents purporting to accurately describe the photometric performance of stage and studio luminaires used in the live entertainment and performance industries. This edition has fewer requirements than the original 2001 edition.   Photometrics
 
March 07, 2007
 
ANSI E1.9 - 2001

Reporting Photometric Performance Data for Luminaires Used in Entertainment Lighting

This standard is intended to be used for the presentation of photometric data for luminaires used in the entertainment and performance industries. This standard defines the minimum photometric data to be presented on documents purporting to accurately describe the photometric performance of these luminaires. It does not prohibit the presentation of information in addition to that required by this standard.  Photometrics
 
March 21, 2001
 
ANSI E1.11 - 2004

Entertainment Technology - USITT DMX512-A - Asynchronous Serial Digital Data Transmission Standard for Controlling Lighting Equipment and Accessories

This standard is an updating and enhancement of the USITT DMX512/1990 standard for controlling dimmers.  Control Protocols
 
November 08, 2004
 
ANSI E1.14 - 2001 (R2007)

Entertainment Technology - Recommendations for Inclusions in Fog Equipment Manuals

The standard applies to the instruction manuals for fog-making equipment manufactured for use in the entertainment industry. In order to use fog safely and effectively, the user must have some general knowledge of the technology, have a clear understanding of how to operate the fog making system, and be aware of the potential hazards related to the use of fog, and particularly the system that he is using. This standard is designed to establish guidelines for manufacturers to provide to the user the necessary information required for the safe and responsible use of fog equipment. The 2007 edition is a reaffirmation of the 2001 edition.  Fog & Smoke
 
March 07, 2007
 
ANSI E1.14 - 2001

Entertainment Technology - Recommendations for Inclusions in Fog Equipment Manuals

The standard applies to the instruction manuals for fog equipment manufactured for use in the entertainment industry. There are several technologies used for the production of fog effects today, with each technology creating a specific type of effect. For every technology there are several manufacturers designing fog-making systems that are unique in and of themselves. In order to facilitate the safe and effective use of fog, the user must have some general knowledge of the technology, have a clear understanding of how to operate the fog making system, and be aware of the potential hazards related to the use of fog, and particularly the system that he is using. This standard is designed to establish guidelines for manufacturers to provide to the user by way of an instruction manual the necessary information required for the safe and responsible use of their fog equipment.  Fog & Smoke
 
May 08, 2001
 
ANSI E1.15 - 2006

Entertainment Technology--Recommended Practices and Guidelines for the Assembly and Use of Theatrical Boom & Base Assemblies

ANSI E1.15 gives advice on boom and base assemblies, simple ground-support devices for lighting equipment and accessories. If the assembly is tall, not plumb, loaded unevenly, or likely to get run into by stage wagons or performers, there is substantial risk. This document offers advice to lower that level of risk or eliminate it.  Rigging
 
March 31, 2006
 
ANSI E1.16 - 2002 (R2007)

Entertainment Technology - Configuration Standard for Metal Halide Ballast Power Cables

This standard describes a standard practice for grounding contact assignment for detachable power cables on 6kW, 12kW and 18kW metal-halide lamp ballasts used in the motion picture and television industries on portable studio luminaires that use the MIL-C-5015 connector with #28-6 insert configuration on the ballast end of the power cable. It is a reaffirmation of the 2002 edition.  Electrical Power
 
November 06, 2007
 
ANSI E1.16 - 2002

Entertainment Technology - Configuration Standard for Metal Halide Ballast Power Cables

The 2002 version of this standard is obsolete. The current version is ANSI E1.16 - 2002 (R2007).  Electrical Power
 
August 08, 2002
 
ANSI E1.17 - 2006

Entertainment Technology - Architecture for Control Networks

ANSI E1.17-2006, Entertainment Technology - Architecture for Control Networks (ACN), is a suite of documents that specifies an architecture, including protocols and language, which may be configured and combined with other standard protocols to form flexible, networked audio, lighting, or other control systems. It can be implemented on networks that support UDP, IP, and related protocols. It is not bound to Ethernet as a transport medium, but Ethernet is an obvious choice. ACN is being distributed via download as a ZIPped archive of 17 PDFs and two DDL files. The "hardcopy" is a CDROM. There is no paper version offered.  Control Protocols
 
October 19, 2006
 
ANSI E1.20 - 2006

Entertainment Technology--Remote Device Management over USITT DMX512

ANSI E1.20-2006, Entertainment Technology--Remote Device Management over USITT DMX512, describes a method of bi-directional communications over a USITT DMX512/1990 data link between an entertainment lighting controller and one or more remotely controlled lighting devices. The protocol also is intended to work with the ANSI E1.11-2004 control protocol. It allows discovery of devices on a DMX512/E1.11 network and the remote setting of DMX starting addresses, as well as status and fault reporting back to the control console.  Control Protocols
 
March 31, 2006
 
ANSI E1.21 - 2006

Temporary Ground-Supported Overhead Structures Used To Cover Stage Areas and Support Equipment in the Production of Outdoor Entertainment Events

ANSI E1.21-2006, Temporary Ground-Supported Overhead Structures Used To Cover Stage Areas and Support Equipment in the Production of Outdoor Entertainment Events, establishes minimum design and performance parameters for the design, manufacturing, use, and maintenance of temporary outdoor stage roofs. Roofs are useful for supporting audio and lighting equipment and for keeping sun and rain off performers and equipment at summer music festivals, but strong storms can turn them into missiles or rubble. E1.21 is designed to ensure that only violent storms are a problem and that appropriate safety measures are in place to prevent or limit damage when these storms arise.  Rigging
 
May 22, 2006
 
ANSI E1.23 - 2006

Entertainment Technology - Design and Execution of Theatrical Fog Effects

ANSI E1.23-2006, Entertainment Technology - Design and Execution of Theatrical Fog Effects, offers guidance on planning and carrying out fog effects so that recognized exposure levels are not exceeded, fire and egress hazards are not created, false alarms don't summon the fire brigade, and fog effects are executed as they are designed, performance after performance.  Fog & Smoke
 
July 13, 2006
 
ANSI E1.24 - 2006

Entertainment Technology--Dimensional Requirements for Stage Pin Connectors

ANSI E1.24-2006, Entertainment Technology--Dimensional Requirements for Stage Pin Connectors, is an American National Standard build on USITT's S3-1997 - Standard for Stage Pin Connectors. Connectors that conform to this standard will intermate with other connectors of the same size made by other manufacturers.   Electrical Power
 
April 06, 2006
 
ANSI E1.25 - 2006

Entertainment Technology - Recommended Basic Conditions for Measuring the Photometric Output of Stage and Studio Luminaires by Measuring Illumination Levels Produced on a Planar Surface

ANSI E1.25 - 2006, Recommended Basic Conditions for Measuring the Photometric Output of Stage and Studio Luminaires by Measuring Illumination Levels Produced on a Planar Surface, describes the basic conditions--temperature, power supply voltage, et cetera--for any method of measuring the output of a stage and studio luminaire that involves shining the light at a wall and measuring the illumination levels produced.  Photometrics
 
September 08, 2006
 
ANSI E1.26 - 2006

Entertainment Technology - Recommended Testing Methods and Values for Shock Absorption of Floors Used in Live Performance Venues

ANSI E1.26-2006, Entertainment Technology - Recommended Testing Methods and Values for Shock Absorption of Floors Used in Live Performance Venues, describes a method for measuring how stiff a performance floor is. It also suggests some ranges that have been found to be acceptable--neither too stiff nor too springy.   Floors
 
July 13, 2006
 
ANSI E1.27-1 - 2006

Entertainment Technology-Standard for Portable Control Cables for Use with USITT DMX512/1990 and E1.11 (DMX512-A) Products

ANSI E1.27-1-2006, Entertainment Technology-Standard for Portable Control Cables for Use with USITT DMX512/1990 and E1.11 (DMX512-A)Products, is a standard for portable data cable used in USITT DMX512/1990 and ANSI E1.11-2004 lighting control systems. ANSI E1.27-1 standardizes the wiring of the data cable and requires labeling so single data-pair and dual data-pair cables can be distinguished from each other.  Control Protocols
 
June 06, 2006
 
ANSI E1.35 - 2007

Standard for Lens Quality Measurements for Pattern Projecting Luminaires Intended for Entertainment Use

ANSI E1.35 - 2007, Standard for Lens Quality Measurements for Pattern Projecting Luminaires Intended for Entertainment Use, describes a method for measuring stage and studio luminaire lens quality with particular emphasis on contrast and perceived image quality (sharpness). It also offers a way for presenting these results on a datasheet in a format that is readily understood by a typical end-user and that allows the end-user to directly compare lenses in a meaningful way. Without this standard, there is no way to describe how clearly a stage lighting instrument projects an image, other than by showing a person with the actual instrument and gobo. Standards exist for projection lenses, but these are not applicable to the lower quality lenses used on stage and studio luminaires. This standard addresses this lack.

The download version of this standard is a ZIP file that includes an EPS graphic file of the test pattern in three common gobo sizes; the print version is the standard only.  

Photometrics
 
October 10, 2007
 
ANSI E1.36 - 2007

Model Procedure for Permitting the Use of Tungsten-Halogen Incandescent Lamps and Stage and Studio Luminaires in Vendor Exhibit Booths in Convention and Trade Show Exhibition Halls

ANSI E1.36 - 2007, Model Procedure for Permitting the Use of Tungsten-Halogen Incandescent Lamps and Stage and Studio Luminaires in Vendor Exhibit Booths in Convention and Trade Show Exhibition Halls, is a model set of procedures that can be used by convention center and trade show exhibition hall staff to mitigate the risks perceived to be associated with the use of tungsten-halogen lamps and stage and studio luminaires in convention centers and trade show exhibition halls and to allow their use. There is no evidence that tungsten-halogen lamps used in Listed luminaires or that Listed stage and studio luminaires present any greater risk as they are used in exhibition halls than any other light source or type of luminaire in those venues, but the management staff of at least one major convention center in the United States believe that they do have elevated risks. They have moved to prohibit or limit the use of this equipment by exhibitors, but the restrictions are inconsistently enforced, largely because there is no clear procedure to decide when their use is acceptable or not. This standard offers a model procedure to permit or not the use of tungsten-halogen lamps and stage and studio luminaires, and helps promote the use of the lamps and luminaires in a safe manner.  Photometrics
 
October 10, 2007
 
Application Guide for ANSI E1.3 - 2001, Lighting Control Systems 0 to 10V Analog Control Specifications This document explains some of the design implications that may not be obvious in the E1.3 standard. It also offers some troubleshooting guidance for users of analog control equipment. This document does not add any requirements to the E1.3 standard, nor does it remove any requirements. All the recommendations in this document are advisory only.   Control Protocols
 
 
Camera Crane Operator's Handbook The Camera Crane Operator’s Handbook is an illustrated booklet that outlines safe practices and good advice for a variety of camera cranes in a variety of situations. The recommendations, coupled with common sense, good judgment, and proper evaluation of each situation, greatly reduce the risk of accidents with camera cranes.  Camera Cranes
 
 
Introduction to Modern Atmospheric Effects, 4th edition The Introduction to Modern Atmospheric Effects, 4th edition is a revised version of the popular handbook on theatrical fogs. Illustrated and with more than twice as many pages as the first and second editions, the book gives the entertainment industry a factual presentation on all types of popular atmospheric fog effects. The section on using fog offers tips on putting fog where it will do the most good, lighting it effectively, working with fire alarms, and limiting exposure. The relative advantages and disadvantages of using time/distance tables and aerosol meters to assure that exposure limits are not exceeded are discussed.  Fog & Smoke
 
 
Recommended Practice for DMX512: A guide for users and installers, 2nd edition Recommended Practice for DMX512: A guide for users and installers, second edition, by Adam Bennette adds information about ANSI E1.11 (DMX512-A) and ANSI E1.20 (RDM) to the information about USITT's DMX512 that was offered in Bennette's original, popular Recommended Practice for DMX512. This updated edition offers advice intended to help people successfully install and use DMX512-A and RDM equipment. The document is a PLASA/USITT recommended practice, not an ANSI, USITT, or PLASA standard, or an ESTA publication, but it is being offered for sale by The ESTA Foundation as an educational service to the industry.

THIS DOCUMENT IS AVAILABLE ONLY AS A DOWNLOAD FILE.  

 
June 25, 2008
 
Recommended Practice for Ethernet Cabling Systems in Entertainment Lighting Applications and the Supplement to the Recommended Practice for Ethernet Cabling Systems in Entertainment Lighting Applications The Recommended Practice for Ethernet Cabling Systems in Entertainment Lighting Applications and the Supplement to the Recommended Practice for Ethernet Cabling Systems in Entertainment Lighting Applications are now bundled together to make an informative packet about preferred system topologies, hardware, and labeling practices for Ethernet systems used in entertainment lighting. The original Recommended Practice gives a good overview of how Ethernet works, but some of the equipment described is obsolete. The Supplement describes the equipment and system topology for 100 megabit/second systems on UTP cable, which is pretty much the standard medium used today. 1999. 66 pages total.  Control Protocols